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Crypto traders cautious on Bitcoin price as rally to $11.7K goes sour

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After the price of Bitcoin (BTC) achieved $11,720 on Binance, traders began to turn slightly skeptical on the dominant cryptocurrency. Despite the initial breakout above two key resistance levels at $11,300 and $11,500, BTC recorded several rejections. While it might be premature to predict a marketwide correction, the level of uncertainty in the market seems to be rising.

In the short term, traders pinpoint the $11,200 to $11,325 range as a critical support area. If that region holds, technical analysts believe a significant price drop is unlikely. But if Bitcoin demonstrates weakening momentum below $11,300, the market would likely become vulnerable. Although the technical momentum of BTC has been declining, traders generally see a bigger support range from $10,600 to $10,900.

Considering the array of positive events that buoyed the price of Bitcoin in recent weeks, a near-term pullback could be healthy. On Oct. 8, Square announced that it purchased $50 million worth of BTC, reportedly 1% of its assets. Then, on Oct. 13, it was reported that Stone Ridge, the $10 billion asset manager, invested $115 million in Bitcoin. The market sentiment is highly optimistic as a result, and a sell-off to neutralize market sentiment could be positive.

Traders expect a consolidation period

Cryptocurrency traders and technical analysts are cautious in the short term, but not bearish enough to predict a clear top. Bitcoin has been ranging below $11,500, but it has also risen 5% month-to-date from $10,800. At the monthly peak, BTC recorded an 8% gain, which is relatively high considering the short period. As such, while the momentum of Bitcoin has dropped off in the past 36 hours, it is difficult to forecast a major pullback.

Michael van de Poppe, a full-time trader at the Amsterdam Stock Exchange, sees a healthy ongoing trend in the broader cryptocurrency market. The trader pinpointed that BTC could see a drop to the $10,600 to $10,900 support range, but the combined market cap of cryptocurrencies is clearly on track for an extended upwards rally, he said, adding: “Very healthy construction going on here. A higher-high made after a higher low was created. Just another range-bound period before breakout above $400 billion. The next target zones are $500 and $600 after that. But very healthy upwards trend.”

Edward Morra, a Bitcoin technical analyst, cited three reasons for a pullback to the $11,100 level, noting that BTC hit an important “daily supply” level when it rallied to $11,700. This means there was significant liquidity, which was also a heavy resistance level. Morra also said the 0.705 Fibonacci resistance and the “R1 weekly pivot” make a drop to $11,100 more likely in the near term.

A pseudonymous trader known as “Bitcoin Jack,” who accurately predicted the $3,600 bottom in March 2020, believes that while the current trend is not bearish, it’s not primed for a continuation either. BTC rejected the $11,500 to $11,700 range and has been trading under $11,400. He said that he would likely add to his positions once an upward price movement becomes more probable. The trader added: “Been reducing some on bounces — not too convinced after the two rejections on the two lines above price. Will add again as continuation becomes more likely.”

Although traders seemingly foresee a minor price drop in the short term, many analysts are refraining from anticipating a full-blown bearish rejection. The cautious stance of most traders is likely the result of two factors that have been consistently emphasized by analysts since September: BTC’s strong 15.5% recovery within merely 19 days and little resistance above $13,000.

Resistance above $13,000

Technically, there is no strong resistance between $13,000 and $16,500. Because Bitcoin’s upswing in December 2017 was so quick and strong, it did not leave many levels that could act as resistance. Hence, if BTC surpasses $13,000 and consolidates above, it would raise the probability of a retest of $16,500, and possibly the record high at $20,000. Whether that would happen in the medium term by the end of 2021 remains unclear.

“Byzantine General,” a pseudonymous trader, said $12,000 is a critical level. A rapid upsurge above the $12,000 to $13,000 range could leave BTC en route to $16,500 and ultimately to its all-time high. The analyst said: “Volume profile based on on-chain analysis. 12K is such an important level. It’s pretty much the only resistance left. After that it’s clear skies with only a minor speed bump at 16.5K.”

Cathie Wood, the CEO of Ark Invest — which manages over $11 billion in assets under management — also pinpointed the $13,000 level as the most important technical level for Bitcoin. As previously reported, Wood said that “in technical terms,” there is little resistance between $13,000 and $20,000. It remains unclear whether BTC can regain the momentum for a rally above $13,000 in the short term, leaving traders cautious in the near term but not strongly bearish.

Variables to sustain the momentum

Various on-chain indicators and fundamental factors, such as HODLer growth, hash rate and Bitcoin exchange reserves indicate a strong uptrend. On top of that, according to data from Santiment, developer activity of the Bitcoin blockchain protocol has continuously increased: “BTC Github submission rate by its team of developers has been spiking to all-time high levels in October. This is a great sign that Bitcoin’s team continues to strive toward higher efficiency and performance going forward.”

There is a possibility that the optimistic fundamental and favorable macro factors could offset any technical weakness in the short term. For alternative assets and stores of value, like Bitcoin and gold, inflation and negative interest rates are considered persistent catalysts. The United States Federal Reserve has emphasized its stance on retaining low interest rates for years to come to offset the pandemic’s effect on the economy. Recent reports indicate that other central banks might follow suit, including the Bank of England as it’s deputy governor Sam Woods issued a letter, requesting a public consultation, that reads:

“We are requesting specific information about your firm’s current readiness to deal with a zero Bank Rate, a negative Bank Rate, or a tiered system of reserves remuneration – and the steps that you would need to take to prepare for the implementation of these.”

In the medium term, the combination of positive on-chain data points and the uncertainty surrounding interest rates could continue to fuel Bitcoin, gold, and other safe-haven assets. That could coincide with the post-halving cycle of Bitcoin as it enters 2021, which historically caused BTC to rally to new record highs. This time, the market is buoyed by the entrance of institutional investors as evidenced by the high volume of institution-tailored platforms.





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The next decade of sustainable crypto innovation begins today

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Since the creation of the first cryptocurrency over a decade ago, many have often been skeptical of their legitimacy, with some even dismissing them as a fraud. But in 2020, this paradigm seemed to have shifted. What has emerged is a shared recognition that Bitcoin (BTC) and other digital assets are here to stay and that they will play a key role in the future of global finance. 

This is not some far-fetched vision reserved to crypto-anarchists — financial actors that were traditionally wary of cryptocurrencies are now expressing confidence in their disruptive potential. JPMorgan and Goldman Sachs, for instance, have recently reversed their initial opposition to cryptocurrencies, becoming some of the latest to offer new banking services and offerings for the digital assets market.

Related: Will PayPal’s crypto integration bring crypto to the masses? Experts answer

As optimism and appreciation for the long term potential of cryptocurrencies continue to grow, so will the opportunities for revenue expansion among players within the ecosystem. Bitcoin miners, for instance, saw their topline figures surge by close to 50% on a month-on-month basis in November, as Bitcoin prices rallied more than 60% to above $18,000 over the same time period. Yet, in a highly competitive environment, success has largely been confined to a few industry leaders while remaining elusive to many.

For miners, gaining access to highly advanced mining equipment — one that boasts the highest level of power and cost efficiencies, and the fastest processing speeds — remains the single most critical factor to securing a competitive edge.

Related: Cryptocurrency mining profitability in 2020: Is it possible?

The evolution

The crypto mining industry has undergone a succession of substantial transformations to arrive at today’s advanced technical state. In its early days, mining was done using simple computers without any complex or high-powered devices. General-purpose central processing units, or CPUs, were all it took to produce Bitcoin. This led to a rapid expansion of the Bitcoin network, as the allure of easy money prompted an influx of new entrants — so much so that these first-generation miners were unable to keep pace with demand, rendering them obsolete in just a year’s time.

Graphics processing units were introduced next and made mining Bitcoin more efficient and profitable. Combining several GPUs became a common sight, as miners sought to further increase their mining performance and capabilities while maximizing gains. Despite these advancements, second-generation miners did not stand the test of time due to their high energy consumption and lack of long-term efficacy.

In 2011, field-programmed gate arrays, or FPGAs, emerged as the next logical step of progression. They were fast, highly energy-efficient, offered better performance and easier cooling than their predecessors. Nonetheless, FPGA miners were short-lived and eventually replaced by ASICs, which, until today, remain the dominant technology for the Bitcoin mining industry. Designed, built and optimized for the sole purpose of mining, ASICs are recognized for their superior harmonization of power consumption, performance and cost — around a million times more energy efficient and 50 million times faster in mining Bitcoin than the CPUs used in 2009.

The road ahead

Indeed, crypto mining has come a long way. Aside from performance-related developments, there have also been notable improvements to the environmental aspect of the technology, such as higher energy efficiency and faster hash rates. With a growing emphasis on sustainability, this is a trend likely to continue as chip design providers look to develop innovative solutions to cater to this evolving demand.

Two main developmental areas come to mind. First, the reengineering of current mining hardware to radically utilize less energy; and, second, a reprogramming of current mining chips to allow the use of hybrid energy for optimal cost performance.

Reengineering of the current mining hardware. Already, there are several concepts out in the market that are being researched and rigorously put to test — one of them being the use of photonic chips to perform computing. In theory, the technology appears promising, with two to three orders of magnitude better energy efficiency over current electronic processors. Yet, in reality, it remains inconclusive as to whether the power savings are realizable, particularly as Bitcoin scales. Until then, ASICs and their ongoing enhancements will continue to dominate the crypto mining space and lead the charge on energy efficiency in crypto mining.

Reprogramming of the current mining chips. Against common belief, the crypto mining industry is a relatively green one. As of December 2019, Bitcoin was powered by over 70% of renewable electricity. While the benefits of using renewables are undisputed, the truth is that renewables are an intermittent source of energy and are not always reliable for Bitcoin miners, who have a constant energy requirement. Fossil fuel-based power, on the contrary, serves generally as a more steady source of energy. To strike a balance between the sustainability of the industry and sustainability more broadly, a hybrid model can be adopted, whereby renewables are used predominantly as an energy source, with fossil fuel-based power setting in during production shortages. This entails redesigning and reprogramming current mining chips to enable greater ease of toggling between the two variants of energy sources, with no disruption to the mining processes.

As cryptocurrencies continue to rise in prominence, so will the influx of competition from new providers wanting a slice of the pie. Healthy competition can be positive in that it can lead to more innovation that brings greater efficiencies and maturity to the industry. To fully capitalize on the growth of the nascent cryptocurrency market, however, incumbent chip designers will need to invest further into research and development, particularly in areas of energy optimization and power performance.

The views, thoughts and opinions expressed here are the author’s alone and do not necessarily reflect or represent the views and opinions of Cointelegraph.

Nangeng Zhang, also known as NG, is the founder, chairman and CEO of Canaan Inc., a leading provider of supercomputing solutions. While specializing in the field of supercomputing, NG explored the potential of application-specific integrated circuit design, consequently launching the world’s first digital cryptocurrency miner based on ASIC chips and catalyzing the era of ASIC mining.