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Opyn Upgrade Aims to Add Capital Efficiency and Liquidity to DeFi Options Market

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Opyn, a marketplace for decentralized finance (DeFi) options, has rolled out a host of new features in its updated protocol that aim to make the crypto options markets more efficient and liquid. 

While Opyn entered DeFi with an insurance-like product for governance tokens such as compound, its focus has since pivoted to the options market in the digital asset space. According to Zubin Koticha, co-founder of Opyn, the pivot is driven both by user interest and by the sort of hurdles decentralized finance currently faces. 

“The biggest issue with DeFi is that [in] traditional finance, you don’t need super over-collateralization,” said Koticha. He added that the differing requirements on capital also eat into DeFi’s competitiveness with traditional finance. 

Put simply, options are financial contracts that give users the right to buy or sell an underlying instrument at a predetermined price on or before a specific date. Depending on what they make of market trends, options allow traders to bet on the future bullish or bearish nature of the market. 

While options have long existed in traditional finance they are relatively new to the crypto space and hence come with their own hurdles. 

Koticha pointed out that under Opyn’s earlier version users needed to put up 100% of the strike price, the agreed-upon price for the option, as collateral in order to mint and sell one. This differs from traditional options markets where the requirements can be significantly lower. 

According to Opyn, the update will add a host of new features to its options marketplace, including cash settlement for options without the need to exchange underlying assets, the ability for yield-earning assets to be used as collateral for options, and margin improvements for options. 

“We changed our system from physical settlement to cash settlement,” said Koticha. Noting that while traditional markets also cater to needs to settle options in physical commodities like grain, he said there is no such physical delivery need in the crypto space and hence little need to actually exchange the asset. Instead, only the difference in price needs to be delivered.  

Although the overall thrust of changes at Opyn are geared toward added efficiencies in how decentralized finance handles capital, the changes are only part of the upgrades in the pipeline. Koticha said Opyn is also plotting a protocol upgrade that will add the functionality to net short and long options together, thereby freeing up more capital. 

Earlier in August, Opyn discoveredf a vulnerability on its platform when attackers were able to exploit a bug and walk away with $370,000. According to report by Cointelegraph, the bug allowed attackers to double-spend Opyn’s oToken and thereby steal the collateral put up by users. 

In response, Opyn laid out in a blog post a set of measures it would adopt to prevent another such exploit and also compensated users affected by it. According to Koticha, the platform has continued to build on its security by performing additional audits and adding a functionality to pause the system. 

While a central kill-switch seems counterintuitive to the ever-bustling crypto markets, Koticha said that with plans to launch a governance token in the future Opyn wants to transfer the kill-switch controls to decentralized governance for the long run. 



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Qualtrics Files for IPO After Two Years under SAP

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SAP acquired Qualtrics back in January 2019 for $8 billion thus halting the intended IPO.

Cloud-based subscription software platform Qualtrics International Inc has filed for an IPO with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) after two years under SAP SE (NYSE: SAP). According to its IPO prospectus, Qualtrics has set the initial price range between $20 and $24. Hereby anticipating to raise its valuation from $8 billion to between $12 and $14 billion.

Notably, Qualtrics will trade on the Nasdaq exchange under the ticker “XM.” SAP acquired Qualtrics back in January 2019 for $8 billion thus halting the intended IPO. Apparently, Qualtrics intended to raise gross proceeds of $200 million through an initial public offering (IPO) of its Class B shares, hence making the acquisition attractive.

As a result of the IPO announcement, SAP shares jumped 3.85% on Monday to close the day trading at $130.89. In addition, they were up approximately 0.75% during Tuesday’s premarket.

Being a tech company that provides much-needed services to revamp the economy from the coronavirus devastation, both SAP and Qualtrics are set to benefit significantly from the surge in demand for their services. As a result, its IPO is set to attract a huge investor base and likely to increase its prices after the launch.

After the IPO, SAP will own approximately 80% of the total outstanding shares, thus the majority stakeholder. Other private investors have chipped in, whereby Silver Lake is buying approximately 4% of the stock for $550 million, while Smith is buying 1% for $120 million.

As a result, Silver Lake’s Egon Durban is expected to join the Qualtrics board, alongside Zoom CFO Kelly Steckelberg.

Qualtrics Market Outlook Ahead of IPO

Having been under one of the largest software company, Qualtrics has seen its revenue and infrastructure tremendously grow in the past two years.

Notably, Qualtrics’ revenue jumped over 30% in the first three-quarters of 2020 to $550 million, from $413.4 million the same period last year and $289.6 million in 2018, just before the acquisition.

In the first nine months of 2020, Qualtrics recorded an operational loss of $24.9 million from $30.9 million in the same period a year earlier. However, its sales climbed from $309 million to $415 in the first nine months in comparison to the same period last year.

According to its IPO prospectus, Qualtrics reported having a customer base of up to 12,000 globally with 3,300 global employees.

Previously, Qualtrics has been involved in private funding including the $70 million in Series A investment from Sequoia Capital and Accel back in 2012. Two years later, the company conducted its Series B funding, led by Insight Partners worth $150 million. And back in 2017, it raised $180 million from returning investors Accel, Sequoia Capital, and Insight Venture Partners in a Series C funding round.

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Market Wrap: Bitcoin Down to $26K but Traders Remain Bullish

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Few seem to be bothered by bitcoin’s volatility on Tuesday, as the No. 1 cryptocurrency by market capitalization declined to the $26,000 level after its first-ever trades above $28,000 on Sunday. Many market participants are convinced retail and institutional investors will push bitcoin’s price higher after the holiday lull.

  • Bitcoin (BTC) trading around $26,937.67 as of 21:00 UTC (4 p.m. ET). Gaining 0.37% over the previous 24 hours.
  • Bitcoin’s 24-hour range: $25,875.05-$27,117.95 (CoinDesk 20)
  • BTC between its 10-hour and 50-hour averages on the hourly chart, a sideways signal for market technicians.

Bitcoin trading on Bitstamp since Dec. 23
Source: TradingView

With limited institutional trading activity during the final days of 2020, traders and analysts told CoinDesk the recent price movement has been largely driven by retail investors.

“It’s quite unusual for the past whole week being like this, given it’s a holiday season. Usually during the holiday season there’s a liquidity crunch,” Mable Jiang, principal at crypto hedge fund Multicoin Capital, told CoinDesk. “The heat was partially driven by the recent run-up of bitcoin, and the resurfacing retail interest in the market, at least in China.”

Jiang noticed a few patterns in recent trading activity among retail investors. Some are rolling alt-coins into bitcoin and ether. Others are looking for coins that may potentially outperform bitcoin on returns in the coming months.

Bitcoin volumes by exchange since Dec. 1. 2020
Source: CoinDesk, CryptoCompare

In TradeBlock’s weekly market commentary on Dec. 28, the cryptocurrency analysis firm wrote that recent highs for bitcoin and ether were driven by outflows from XRP.

“The only two digital currencies the [Securities and Exchange Commission] has definitely stated are not securities are bitcoin” and ether, TradeBlock said. “As regulatory uncertainty increased in the alt-coin market after the SEC’s action [against Ripple Labs, claiming it was trading an illegal security, XRP], traders took the opportunity to pile into more regulatory-certain assets, bitcoin and ether, while maintaining exposure to crypto amidst its one of the strongest bull runs on record.”

Read More: Coinbase to Suspend XRP Trading Following SEC Suit Against Ripple

Yet, even though bitcoin’s price fell below $26,000 in the past 24 hours many market participants appear to be optimistic about the coming weeks and months, especially after investment activity returns after the holidays.

“Should the expected wave of retail flows materialize, I would expect to see bitcoin charge past $30,000 as we enter the new year,” said Denis Vinokourov, head of research at the London-based prime Brokerage Bequant.

Read More: CME Tops in Bitcoin Futures Rankings Amid Rapidly Growing Institutional Interest

Last month’s price move towards the previous $20,000 resistance level makes a convincing case to support such optimism, according to Chris Thomas, head of digital assets at Swissquote Bank. While small sell-offs occurred three times during that rally (on Nov. 25, Dec. 1 and Dec. 5), prices quickly recovered as a strong demand for bitcoin outweighed the amount of bitcoin sold.

Read More: Whale Sightings Become Scarce, Removing Downward Pressure on Bitcoin: Analyst

“Since then, the bears have been reluctant to sell too much more as the probability is that they’ll be able to sell at higher levels in a few weeks or months,” Thomas said. “I suspect we’ll see a $26,500-$27,500 range into the first few days of the New Year. Jan. 4 onwards we should see institutional positions coming back into the market.”

Read More: Grayscale Has $19B in Crypto Assets Under Management, Up From $16.4B Last Week

Ether lower on active retail trading activities

The second-largest cryptocurrency by market capitalization, ether (ETH) was down Tuesday, trading around $728.59 and down 0.47% in 24 hours as of 21:00 UTC (4:00 p.m. ET).

Similar to bitcoin, market sentiment for ether’s performance has also remained positive despite the price volatility.

Read More: Ether Trades Above $700 for the First Time Since 2018

Ethereum volume since Dec. 1. 2020
Source: CoinDesk, CoinGecko

“Currently, [ether’s] trading volume is more than 15% higher than average, further proof that ether is on the rise,” Guy Hirsch, eToro’s U.S. managing director, said. “We expect the second-biggest crypto asset to continue rallying into the new year, and possibly surpassing $800 sometime during the first half of the year.”

If they aren’t doing so already, institutional players could also soon start looking into ether, particularly after the Chicago Mercantile Exchange (CME) said it will launch a futures contract on ether in February 2021. That could bode well for ether’s performance relative to bitcoin, according to some analysts.

Read More: Institutions Will Start Buying Ether in 2021, Messari Analyst Says

“The imminent introduction of ETH futures from the CME Group should spur additional adoption, especially among financial institutions looking to diversify digital asset holdings with another regulated product they are comfortable with,” Vinokourov said. “This, combined with [decentralized finance’s] continued surge, should help ETH to outperform BTC for the foreseeable future.”

Retail traders also appear more interested in ether, as the total value locked (TVL) in DeFi, as provided by analytics website DeFi Pulse, reached to $14.47 billion, as of Tuesday.

Total value locked in decentralized finance since January 2020.
Source: DeFi Pulse

“From the market-making side [on DeFi], we see flows pretty evenly, with slightly more [stablecoins] to ether than the opposite, which I believe indicates that there are still plenty of retail investors trying to jump on the wagon,” said Peter Chan, a trader for Hong Kong-based crypto firm OneBit Quant who is focusing on DeFi trading.

Other markets

Digital assets on the CoinDesk 20 are mostly in red on Tuesday. Notable winner as of 21:00 UTC (4:00 p.m. ET): 

  • Oil was up 0.76%%. Price per barrel of West Texas Intermediate crude: $47.98.
  • Gold was in the green 0.31% and at $1879.03 as of press time.
  • The 10-year U.S. Treasury bond yield dropped Tuesday, dipping to 0.931.

The CoinDesk 20: The Assets That Matter Most to the Market



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Mytheresa Group’s Parent Company MYT Files for IPO with US SEC

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Reports showed that Mytheresa generated 6.4 million euros in the 2020 fiscal year, compared to $1.7 million euros raised in the previous year.

Mytheresa Group GmbH’s parent company MYT Netherlands Parent B.V has filed for an initial public offering (IPO) in the US. As stated in the announcement, MYT proposed the IPO of American Depositary Shares (ADS) representing its ordinary shares.

On the 28th of December, Mytheresa’s parent company MYT Netherlands Parent B.V filed for an IPO with the US Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). Also, MYT said that Mytheresa, a fashion and luxury brand recorded a 27.5% increase in its quarterly net sales.

MYT Files for IPO

Per the IPO, MYT plans to list the ADS under the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) with the ticker “MYTE.” A news release provided by Mytheresa gave more details on the underwriters for the proposed offering:

“Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC and J.P. Morgan Securities LLC are acting as lead book-running managers and representatives of the underwriters for the proposed offering. Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC and UBS Investment Bank are acting as book-running managers for the proposed offering. Jefferies Group LLC is acting as co-manager and Cowen Inc. is acting as passive bookrunner for the proposed offering.”

Although Mytheresa’s parent company MYT has filed its registration statement on Form F-1 with the SEC, the press release revealed that it is not yet effective. Until the registration statement becomes effective, MYT will not sell or offer the securities.

Mytheresa Records Gains in Quarterly Sales

During the quarter which ended on the 30th of September, MYT said German online retailer Mytheresa raised $126.4 million euros.

Reports showed that Mytheresa generated 6.4 million euros in its 2020 fiscal year, compared to $1.7 million euros raised in the previous year during the same period. Also adjusted net income reached 19.3 million euros and volume climbed 449 million euros in Fiscal 2019.

In the company’s 2020 fiscal year, about 68% of its net sales came from its top 30 brand partners. The CEO & president of Mytheresa Michael Kliger wote in the registration statement:

“Our long-standing brand relationships include Alexander McQueen, Balenciaga, Balmain, Bottega Veneta, Burberry, Dries van Noten, Dolce & Gabbana, Fendi, Loewe, Loro Piana, Moncler, Prada, Saint Laurent, Stella McCartney and Valentino.”

As a result of the pandemic and the global lockdown, there was a significant increase in volume of online shopping. At the time, online shopping retailers worldwide recorded gains during the stay-home period.

As online retailers generated increases during the stay-home period, other firms were recorded losses in their stocks. Swedish multinational retail company H&M – Hennes & Mauritz AB – (Stockholm: HM.B) reported an unexpected loss in 2020 Q3.

In the quarter, H&M sales dropped 16% to 51 million kronor, which equals $5.7 million. The group noted that the losses are caused by global lockdown. However, H&M added that the company was already recovering from the negative effects of the health crisis.

Despite recording declines and plans to close hundreds of stores, H&M said there is an increase in its online shopping as many people resorted to online shopping to curb the spread of the coronavirus.

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Ibukun is a crypto/finance writer interested in passing relevant information, using non-complex words to reach all kinds of audience. Apart from writing, she likes to see movies, cook, and explore restaurants in the city of Lagos, where she resides.



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